Methadone Maintenance--A Tool For Heroin Recovery

Methadone Maintenance -- A Tool For Heroin Addiction Recovery

Author: Lisa Simmons

For heroin addicts, methadone maintenance can be an effective first step toward recovery and getting free of opiate addiction. Methadone is a legal opiate drug that's dispensed in a clinic setting to addicts as a substitute for heroin.

A dose of methadone lasts for 24 hours, so the addict can feel comfortable enough all day to begin rebuilding a normal life. Methadone also has the advantage of eliminating drug dealers, crime, shared needles, risk of HIV infection, and the need to get a fix every few hours. Methadone treatment is generally affordable and many clinics feature a sliding scale that corresponds to income. Some state and county programs are even free for residents.

Heroin addiction is difficult to recover from. An addict may be unable to function effectively for a long time after withdrawal and experience a constant temptation to relapse. Methadone clinics, by treating the drug craving, allow the addict to feel comfortable while taking steps to get their lives back on track.

Methadone clinics are staffed by addictions professionals who are available to assist the patient with the task of recovery. Doctors, nurses, and counselors are available to provide health care, support, and guidance about how to rebuild a life. The addict can get a job without the interference of cravings and earn money with which to maintain a stable home and pay for other necessities.

When life is stabilized, an addict has two choices. They can remain on methadone indefinitely, even for life. The only requirements are paying for treatment and not using other drugs. Drinking alcohol is permitted, but a positive drug test for marijuana, cocaine, or other opiates can result in a loss of privileges or dismissal from the program.

In many cases an addict stabilized on methadone can live a normal and healthy life. Methadone has no harmful side effects and causes no long-term health problems. Being on methadone can be like being on any other prescription drug that's necessary to maintain health and functioning. In the beginning, addicts are required to report to the clinic daily. After a period of time with good behavior, addicts can earn weekly methadone take-home bottles, sometimes as many as 6 per week.

For the addict who wishes to detox from methadone